We hear about scams all of the time and it seems there are more ways scammers try to take your money or your personal information so that they can take your money. Several government agencies and non-profit organizations attempt to track scams and their impact on citizens.
One of the key agencies tracking scams and fraud is the FBI. It
investigates reports of scams that it receives through its web site at www.ic3.gov. It analyzes information it receives to
determine the direction of its investigations. It recently published an annual
report on the scam trends it has observed in 2024.
The FBI reported a record $16.6 billion in losses for 2024, a 33%
increase in losses from 2023. The average reported loss was $19,372. It received around 860,000 total complaints in
2024 or about 2,000 complaints per day. That compares with the beginning of
collecting scam/fraud complaints in the early 2000’s when the FBI averaged 2,000
fraud complaints every month.
The FBI also noted that people over the age of 60 suffered the
most losses and submitted the most complaints.
The report showed concern about the reported increase in losses
and reported incidents in spite of its enforcement efforts. The report noted
that the FBI has been active in trying to bring online fraudsters to justice.
In 2024 it shut down LockBit one of the world’s most active ransomware groups. It
also conducted a variety of enforcement actions that disbanded fraud and
laundering syndicates, shut down scam call centers, shuttered illicit
marketplaces, and put hundreds of online fraudsters in jail.
The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) also tracks fraud complaints
through its https://reportfraud.ftc.gov/ website. The FTC charges fraudsters in
civil court, does education on how to avoid fraud and shares the data that it
collects on fraud complaints with national, state, and local law enforcement
agencies.
The FTC’s 2024 report shows that it received 2.6 million fraud
reports with a total reported loss of $12.5 billion, an increase of $2.5
billion from 2023. More than 1 in 3 people who reported a scam also reported
losing money. People lost over $3 billion to scams that started online. When
scammers contacted victims via phone call, text message, or email, people lost
$1.9 billion. And people lost more money per person (a median average of $1,500
according to the FTC) when they talked to the scammer over the phone.
In contrast to the FBI, the FTC reported that younger people
reported losing money more often than older people. But, when older people lost
money, they lost far more than younger people.
The top 5 scams reported to the FTC were,
1.
Imposter scams
2.
Online shopping
3.
Business and job opportunities
4.
Investments
5.
Internet services
The increase in losses to scams and fraud schemes that are accelerated
by our modern technology shows that fraud is a continuing and growing problem
for our society. As noted by the FBI, national law enforcement agencies,
including the IRS, U.S. Secret Service, U.S. Postal Inspection Service, FTC, etc.
are attempting to hold fraudsters to account. Organizations such as AARP, the
Identity Theft Resource Center (ITRC), Better Business Bureau, and the National
Cybersecurity Alliance undertake educational campaigns to warn citizens about
fraud and provide tips to citizens to avoid fraud.
Modern fraudsters are agile crooks. They find new ways to scam
organizations and individuals. They refine old techniques. They use new
technology such as AI to social engineer their victims into giving money and
personal information. Plus, with modern communications, they can victimize
people on the other side of the world, making attempts at bringing them to
justice more difficult.
Clearly, law enforcement agencies at the federal, state, and local
levels need to find new, innovative ways to bring international fraudsters to
justice and to find new ways to prevent fraud from victimizing more citizens
before the rising trend of losses to fraud will fall.
FBI:
https://www.fbi.gov/news/press-releases/fbi-releases-annual-internet-crime-report
https://www.ic3.gov/AnnualReport/Reports/2024_IC3Report.pdf
Federal Trade Commission:
https://www.ftc.gov/system/files/ftc_gov/pdf/csn-annual-data-book-2024.pdf
Here is an example of the type of enforcement action that the FTC
conducts,
AARP:
The Record:
Here is an example of the type of operation the FBI is involved
with to fight international cyber criminals,
https://therecord.media/poland-arrests-four-ddos-hire
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